These omissions aren’t failures. Iser called them (or blanks ). They are the engine of reading.
When you hit a gap, your brain automatically fills it in. You imagine the carpet, you supply the mood. The text gives you a skeleton, but your imagination provides the flesh. If an author described every single detail , the book would be unreadably boring. The gaps are what make the text interactive. Next time you read a thriller and you “feel” the cold draft from a hidden passageway that the author never actually mentioned, thank Wolfgang Iser. You just performed an act of literary co-creation. 2. The Wandering Viewpoint Have you ever noticed how your opinion of a character changes over the course of a book? You might hate the brooding hero in chapter one, pity him in chapter five, and root for him in chapter ten. wolfgang iser
The text is the score. You are the musician. These omissions aren’t failures