The Southwest Monsoon hits Kerala around June 1st and sweeps up the west coast. Mumbai receives torrential rain. The east (Kolkata) and northeast get flooded. Northern India remains hot and dry until late June. This is a "split" month: the West Coast is wet, while Delhi is still sweltering.
Summer arrives. Central and Northern India see rising heat (20°C–32°C). It is still pleasant in the early mornings, but afternoons become harsh. This is a great month for the Holi festival (color throwing), but expect intense sun. Hill stations like Manali begin to look inviting.
The chill recedes in the North, making it perfect for outdoor activities like the Taj Mahal or tiger safaris in Ranthambore. Temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C. The South remains sunny and warm. February offers arguably the most comfortable weather nationwide. weather in india by month
The entire country (except the far south-eastern coast) is drenched. Heavy rains cause landslides in Himachal and flooding in Assam. Humidity is 90%+. Travel is difficult due to leeches, mud, and train delays. However, this is a magical time for Ayurveda in Kerala and for seeing the desert turn green in Rajasthan.
January is the peak of winter. Northern India (Delhi, Jaipur, Agra) experiences dense fog and biting cold (2°C–15°C). Southern India (Chennai, Bangalore, Kochi) enjoys pleasant, balmy weather (20°C–30°C). This is the best month for visiting the Taj Mahal or for desert safaris in Jaisalmer. The Southwest Monsoon hits Kerala around June 1st
Similar to July, but with a slight decrease in rain in the North. August is muggy across the country. The Konkan coast (Goa, Maharashtra) gets dangerous tides. However, festivals like Raksha Bandhan and Janmashtami are celebrated indoors. Sightseeing is best limited to museums or high-altitude rain-shadow areas like Ladakh.
India does not experience one uniform climate but three major distinct seasons (Summer, Monsoon, Winter) with transitional periods. Due to its vast geography—from the snowy Himalayas to the tropical Kerala backwaters—the weather varies dramatically by region. Below is a month-by-month breakdown of India’s climatic personality. Northern India remains hot and dry until late June
Rainfall decreases significantly. The northern skies clear up, and humidity drops. Southern India still receives residual showers (Chennai gets heavy rain in September). By the end of the month, the weather becomes pleasant again. This is the "shoulder season" for travel—green landscapes without the mud.